Home  Recipes  Rural Properties  Farmer of the Month  Free Content

 Buy Lye Soap Pictures  Latest eZine Issue  eZine Archive  Articles

Caring for Your Older Dog

by Victoria Ries 

Depending on the size of your dog, given the correct diet, exercise, veterinary care, and environment he can enjoy a healthy life for a good number of years. Large dogs may begin showing signs of aging at six or seven years of age and live until they are approximately ten or eleven years of age; whereas smaller dogs may not show signs of aging until they are ten or eleven years old and live until their late teens.

Attention should be given to your older dog’s nutritional requirements as they differ from that of a younger dog. Just as in people, an older dog’s requirements for his age may include a lower daily caloric intake; reduction of sodium in his diet, a need for increased fiber in his diet to compensate for the body’s natural slowing of pace due to the aging process; and nutritional supplements such as multi-vitamins.

Older dogs need moderate exercise to keep their muscles toned and ward off arthritis. Depending on your dog’s state of health fifteen minutes to half an hour’s exercise daily improves his pulmonary function, circulation, and keeps him fit. During the hot summer months walk your dog in the cooler temperatures of the morning and late evening to avoid heat-related illnesses such as heat stroke. Short haired dogs may need additional warmth during walks in colder winter months; doggie coats may be a solution to combat chilly winds.

Tests to establish your older dog’s health can be performed by your veterinarian. Standard tests may include a CBC (Complete Blood Count); urinalysis to determine kidney function; and blood tests to check for diabetes, thyroid disease, lipids, and organ function. Health problems can then be quickly diagnosed and treated before they compromise your older dog’s health and well-being.

Provide your older dog with familiar surroundings and a peaceful atmosphere. A calming environment cuts down on stress—just as in people, stress is not conducive to good health. Regular veterinary check-ups and tests will ensure your dog lives a long and happy life.