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Rural Country Living eZine, August 1st, 2008

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Table of Contents
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Letter From the Editor

Energy Saving Tips by David Tanguay
 
Migraine Relief from Belladonna by Joy Healey
 
Become an Urban Farmer by Bill Hirst
 
My Hobby Farm by bentan
 
Alternative Medicines - Garlic and Onion by alien
 
Benefits Of Homeschooling by Burt Cotton

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Letter From the Editor

Welcome!

Just a tad late with this issue; my apologies.

You wouldn't believe how much my garden has grown in just about one month since I planted the first seed. I am going to place a few garden pix on the site this afternoon, so take a look if you have a minute or two to spare. One problem I have is with varmints in the garden; rabbits are eating some of the new emerging squash and leaving the blossoms--naughty rabbits! The corn was uprooted in a severe storm; however I buried the stalks back into the ground as soon as I could and they're now thriving. That same storm battered down everything I had planted but within 24 hours everything had sprung back to life in defiance of the weather. I hope all of you are growing a beautiful garden this year. I know mine will help out tremendously with the grocery bills what with prices skyrocketing with each supermarket visit.

The two farm articles contained in this issue differ in a matter of approach; however with hobby farms or urban farms everywhere around the globe, extra income and placing homegrown food on the table can't be surpassed and should be encouraged.

Enjoy the issue!
Love & Hugs,
Victoria
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Energy Saving Tips by David Tanguay
 
Astonishingly, Americans generally spend $1600 or more a year on their utility bills.  Not only is much of this wasted energy, but more carbon dioxide is emitted into the air from one home than two average cars.  The following tips will help you save energy costs both at home and in the car.
    *Set your thermostat comfortably low in the winter and comfortably high in the summer. Install a programmable thermostat that          is compatible with your heating and cooling system.
    * Use compact fluorescent light bulbs.
    * Air dry dishes instead of using your dishwasher's drying cycle.
    * Turn off your computer and monitor when not in use.
    * Plug home electronics, such as TVs and DVD players, into power strips; turn the power strips off when the equipment is not in        use (TVs and DVDs in standby mode still use several watts of power).
    * Lower the thermostat on your hot water heater to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
    * Take short showers instead of baths.
    * Wash only full loads of dishes and clothes.
    * Drive sensibly. Aggressive driving (speeding, rapid acceleration and braking) wastes gasoline.
    * Look for the ENERGY STAR label on home appliances and products.  ENERGY STAR products meet strict efficiency               guidelines set by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the United States Department of Energy.
Energy Auditing Tips:
    * Check the insulation levels in your attic, exterior and basement walls, ceilings, floors, and crawl spaces.
    * Check for holes or cracks around your walls, ceilings, windows, doors, light and plumbing fixtures, switches, and electrical        outlets that can leak air into or out of your home.
    * Check for open fireplace dampers.
    * Make sure your appliances and heating and cooling systems are properly maintained. Check your owner's manual for the        recommended maintenance.
    * Study your family's lighting needs and use patterns, paying special attention to high-use areas such as the living room,        kitchen, and outside lighting.  Look for ways to use lighting controls - like occupancy sensors, dimmers, or timers - to reduce        lighting energy use, and replace standard light bulbs and fixtures with compact or standard fluorescent lamps.
Insulation Tips
    * Consider factors such as your climate, building design, and budget when selecting insulation R-values for your home.
    * Use higher density insulation, such as rigid foam boards, in cathedral ceilings and on exterior walls.
    * Ventilation plays a large role in providing moisture control and reducing summer cooling bills. Attic vents can be installed        along the entire ceiling cavity to help ensure proper airflow.
    * Recessed light fixtures can be a major source of heat loss, but you need to be careful how close you place insulation next to        a fixture unless it is marked IC.
These tips, and more, are provided to you in a larger PDF file by the US Department of Energy.
 
David Tanguay is dedicated to providing research, reviews & helpful information to consumers and businesses. For more information related to Green Energy and Alternative Energy please visit http://greenenergyonline.org
Article Source: http://www.articlegarden.com
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Migraine Relief from Belladonna by Joy Healey

When my debilitating migraine attacks had increased to the extent that they were occurring weekly, and affecting my ability to function and lead a 'normal life', it was time to find assistance.

To find migraine relief and help, my first port of call was to my General Practitioner who was most unsympathetic, implying that three young children, moving house and working were bound to have a detrimental effect on my health and the combination of stresses had 'chosen' to manifest in the form of migraine. When I asked for suggestions for relief, anti-depressants were offered as the 'best course of action'. The GP also intimated that in time the migraines would probably disappear; if not a hysterectomy may be the answer!

I wasn't asked if any other family members had similar problems. Nor was I warned about the possible side-effects of the anti-depressants, including the potential of becoming addicted. The whole visit was over within five minutes, I left the surgery reluctantly clutching a prescription. Hopefully this was an atypical experience, and GPs these days are more sympathetic.

I decided to carry out research into the side effects these anti-depressant drugs could induce. I was horrified to find that the symptoms I suffered, headache, nausea, difficulty concentrating etc. could be further aggravated, and there were other potential side effects such as sexual dysfunction, hair loss and abdominal pain. My immediate instinct was to throw the prescription away; in no way did I want all those chemicals inside me, potentially doing untold long term damage to my body. Neither did I want a hysterectomy, as my migraines did not coincide with monthly hormonal changes.

I had tried all the well-meaning advice from friends and family: for instance cut out possible dietary triggers, have more sleep, avoid stress. When none of these worked, I decided to take the complementary therapy route, and a friend suggested that homeopathy could be of benefit. The use of homeopaths was not as widely known as it is today and many people inferred that their practices were somewhat dubious.
Unperturbed and determined to find someone to help me I used the local telephone directory to seek out registered homeopaths, finally arranging an initial consultation with the one who seemed the most genuinely interested and concerned with my plight during our introductory telephone conversation.
The first thing the homeopath explained to me was the 'like-for-like' homeopathic philosophy. She was not at all offended or alarmed by my questions about her training and qualifications, the answers to which were most reassuring.

We had a full discussion of my family and medical history. During this, I confided my fears that these migraines could be a precursor to developing epilepsy, like my sister. We also discussed my present and past emotional states and the holistic approach to finding suitable relief.

During the consultation I explained that my migraine usually started at the back of the head and spread predominantly to the right temple, accompanied by a pounding, throbbing pain and was worsened by light, noise, jarring and cold hands and feet. From this and careful questioning about other life and family factors, the homeopath concluded that Belladonna would be beneficial for me.

She told me that Belladonna is also known as Deadly Nightshade. I was somewhat alarmed by this and expressed my concerns over using such a toxic and sometimes fatal plant. The homeopath understood my concerns, and agreed that it would be dangerous to use Belladonna for self-help, without the supervision of a qualified practitioner, who would know the correct dilution to use.

As an aside, Belladonna means 'beautiful eyes' in Italian and preparations of it were used in days gone-by to dilate the pupils and make women appear more alluring and sexy.

Although that was a fascinating snippet of information, I was even more interested to hear that  Belladonna has been a beneficial remedy for over 500 years. I was relieved to learn that atropine, derived from Belladonna, is an ingredient of some over-the-counter cough medicines.

My homeopath explained that should Belladonna not be beneficial there were other homeopathic remedies such as Sanguinarine, which is used to treat migraines with similar symptoms but accompanied by vomiting, which rarely happened in my case. Therefore it was agreed that Belladonna be prescribed initially.

The recommended dose, for me, was 3 tablets each morning and 3 at night for 5 days. She then asked me to come back for assessment within a week. She also advised me to exclude cheese, chocolate, caffeine and alcohol for the time being, while keeping a headache diary to enable triggers to be identified and discussed during future consultations.

I continued visiting the homeopath on a weekly basis for several months, all the while continuing to take daily doses of Belladonna which were gradually reduced. The homeopath always made the visits productive and as she found out more and more about me, my life-style and triggers, she noticed that I have a tendency to clench my jaw and grind my back teeth when subjected to topics of discussion that were upsetting or made me angry. She advised me always to sleep with my mouth slightly ajar to prevent muscle tension. I still try to remember to do this, if I feel stressed, and even as I go to sleep. The improvements in the severity, intensity and frequency of my migraines were astounding and gradually they disappeared.

I strongly recommend that anyone who suffers from migraine attacks should consult with a homeopath as I'm sure they will find the experience and their professionalism as 'life-changing' as I have.

To repeat: Belladonna is another name for deadly night-shade, and should NEVER be self-administered. Use it ONLY under the supervision of a registered and qualified practitioner.
 
Joy Healey's specialist subject, during a three-year course at the Institute for Optimum Nutrition in London, was migraine.   For more information about her ebook, packed with recommendations for drug-free approaches to treat and prevent migraine, visit: http://www.natural-migraine-alternatives.com     Keep up-to-date with new information on migraine at: http://natural-migraine-alternatives.blogspot.com
Article Source: http://www.articlegarden.com
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Become an Urban Farmer by Bill Hirst
 
Anyone can be a farmer. Growing plants can be done almost anywhere. You don't have to have large fields and hundreds of acres. You have to have imagination. Select plants to raise that that you see being sold in quanity by local nurseries or garden centers. In our area arborvitae are in hot demand. These plants can be started from cuttings or you can buy rooted cuttings. Thousands can be grown in a 20'x20' area in small containers. Arborvitae are not the only plants that you can choose. Dwarf conifers and bonsai are other avenues to consider.  The first thing to consider is what plants you like. They make a nice starting point. I like arborvitae. Plus they are easy to grow. There are many varieties to select from. They are compact and very popular. A 2-3" rooted cutting in 3 years should be 2' if growing conditions are optimal. These might sell for as much as $5-10 depending on your market and quality. If you were to raise 1000 of them that might be $5-10,000. You can market them just as I do on the internet. Being small you can ship them via UPS practically anywhere.

An example of a plant that is not suitable for small plot urban farming is an Oak tree. It is very fast in growing (good), but has a big tap root, and is best marketed when over 6-8' tall. You will use up your space with a hard to confine, large tree that is not suitable for close compact container production. Shipping will also be more costly as starter plants tend to be larger hence larger shipping fees per tree. Besides I have sold many people 50 -100 arbs at a time but no one, 100 oaks at a time. My largest order for arbs to one homeowner was 265.

Try to target plants that will sell multiples to a customer rather than just one at a time. If you target single plants to individual customers you need high value plants for your sales cost per unit will be higher. You will hear the same story from your customers about 1 plant as you will about 10 plants. I can tell you without a doubt that each customer will tell you about his property and  his neighbors dog. I would rather hear the story once for each 10 plants that I sell. That is why I like plants that sell in multiples to a single customer. Additionally an unusual or exotic plant is seldom purchased in quantity and the buyer has little knowledge of the plant. They will have many more questions about this plant. This translates to a higher amount of time spent on a smaller volume of product sold.

Arborvitae are commonly used evergreen shrubs or trees useful in urban areas where low maintenance and durability is needed. Many cultivars with forms such as being globed in shape, columnar, or narrow pyramidal, tend to be near buildings, doors, and walkways.  Other forms which are larger are used for screens and buffers that are planted in rows. These plants will be easy to raise on your small urban lot. 
The form of arborvitae is small, medium, or large depending on the cultivar. Some reach 50', others only 3'. Most prefer full sun to partial sun. Planting in dense shade conditions should be avoided. A moist , well drained, loamy soil in full sunlight are ideal conditions for growing healthy arborvitae. These plants will tolerate rocky, clay, urban conditions of heat drought and pollution. The most important pest we have is bagworms which must be controlled to prevent complete defoliation. Some cultivars have multiple leaders which also prove to be a detraction for the plant. Pruning out multiple leaders in some cultivars is a simple remedy.

As you raise these plants if you find that you are selling more than you can raise on your property, an add in the newspaper such as, "Wanted: land to grow trees on" will help you find vacant parcels to use in growing more stock. This land may be free to use as many owners want in urban areas land to be used as it is then maintained. We have had many offers of free land to use in raising nursery stock. (You should check with your local BTK Code Enforcement Officer to make sure that this use is acceptable.)

Another suggestion is that you work for another local urban grower. They may have facilities set up that they would allow you to use after hours. When they see that you are a willing go getter, they might even ask you to grow special plants that they don't want to grow because the volumes are light or they are to intensive in labor. At any rate it is the best way to learn the trede and its secrets. Most nurserymen will tell all their trade secrets because its the best way to help the industry and build a network of reliable and knowledgeable associates.
 
You can see more articles by Bill at his web sites http://www.seedlingsrus.com and http://www.zone5trees.com
Article Source: http://www.articlegarden.com
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My Hobby Farm by bentan
 
When the wind is blowing up a dust storm and it never looks like a decent rain will ever come, I can’t help but wonder why I bought this hobby farm. The mood does quickly turn however- on waking to a nice clear day full of promise everything feels rosy once again.

Coming from the land always helps when deciding to buy a plot of land, but a love of nature is essential. Not having a good knowledge of farming means much more homework is needed, but these obstacles can be overcome. Having lots of friends and a practical nature will enable you to overcome the problems which seem to be an everyday aspect of running a hobby farm.

I bought my farm in order to enjoy my lifelong passion for growing plants-especially fruit and vegetables. There is also the health aspect resulting from lots of exercise and of course a chance to get out and enjoy the sunshine and fresh air. The seasons become clearer and the senses are certainly sharpened by the ever-changing colours, aromas and sounds.

Learning some of the fine details of plant propagation has always been a topic of interest. Some of the most interesting information has been obtained from older migrants who spent most of their lives on vineyards and orchards. Meeting and conversing with other gardeners and like minded people about their successes and failures also helps to get things into perspective.

In case you may be thinking there is money to be made from a hobby farm, think again. Most hobby farms being relatively small are inefficient and will cost much more to maintain than any likely earnings. Profits can me made with lots of dedication and a hard nosed approach towards a business, but much care and research will be needed in order to achieve this aim.

If you have decided to buy your own piece of paradise, I believe you can expect a journey with many ups and downs and lots of unexpected turns.

Wishing  you all the best in your venture.
 

Ben is a close associate of Alf, the proud owner of a hobby farm in Australia. Ben encourages Alf to share his wealth of hobby farming experiences by writing articles and books. Ben helps Alf to launch the website http://www.farmforfun.com Ben is also in the process of helping to get Alf's books published.

Article Source: http://www.articlegarden.com
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Alternative Medicines - Garlic and Onion by alien

Since ancient times, garlic and onion were always present in even the smallest herb gardens. Both were so widely cultivated for food and medicine purposes around the world, that the wild forms of these two members of the lily family are long gone.

Characteristic aroma and medicinal value of alliums (bulbous plants of the lily family, including: onions, garlic, chives, leeks and shallots) are brought about by sulfur and carbon compounds that neutralize harmful bacteria.

Garlic’s taste has just as many fans as garlic’s “repellant breath” (according to Pliny, Roman’s naturalist and author, 23/24-79 A.D.) has enemies. So much so that in ancient Roman times some of the temples would not let entering those who ate garlic. The fear of “foul odor” stretched as far as affecting the use – or the lack of use - of onion and garlic in fine urban cooking recipes.

At the same time, common Roman folk used both onion and garlic as cure-all in rural areas where both were also among important food staples.

On the other hand, alliums used as aphrodisiac were highly valued by ancient Romans and Greeks and were therefore widely used in love potions, mixed with some other herbs.

While wealthy Romans were picky about when, where and how to use garlic and onions, ancient Egyptians accredited them both with magical powers and swore oaths to onion and garlic as if they were equal to gods.

Nevertheless, garlic is a traditional remedy, used for all kinds of infections, especially before the rise of antibiotics. During the World War I soldier’s wounds were being dressed with garlic. Other uses for garlic have always been: chest and ear infections, colds and flu, digestive infections, rid of intestinal parasites, circulatory problems and strokes, lowering cholesterol and blood pressure, reducing blood sugar and even supporting conventional antibiotics and warding off their side effects.

Onion, milder in aroma, now grown and used as a vegetable, also has a long list of traditional medical virtues. Some are similar to those of garlic, but onion has also been used for preventing oral infection and tooth decay, and to stimulate hair growth and circulation. Onion juice, mixed with honey is a traditional treatment for colds.

The list of historically proven benefits of alliums is long. The smell, though, stays strong. Luckily, Mother Nature provided us not only with natural antibiotics but also with herbal solutions for “stinking exhalations”. One of them is raw parsley leaves. Chew – and sweeten your breath (especially after enjoying raw garlic or onion – for whatever reason).
 
Read about natural herbs. Also check out for pregnancy diet aloe vera capsules.
Article Source: http://www.articlegarden.com
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Ed's Note: Check out our 100% wild-crafted garlic seeds here
 
http://www.ruralcountryliving.com/wildcrafted.htm
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Benefits Of Homeschooling by Burt Cotton  
 
Why let Tim and Lisa learn at home than send them to school? Well, first of all, you don't have to wake them up at 7 every morning and bundle them off to school with umpteen numbers of instructions, and wait with an anxious heart till they return. Homeschooling gives you more control over the influences that affect your child. The growth and development of your child is removed from the realm of the unknown. You, and you alone can decide what your child needs to do or learn. Tailoring the curriculum to suit the needs and interests of the child is one of the most obvious benefits of homeschooling

Individual attention is another salient benefit of homeschooling. For instance, if Lisa needs more time to learn Math, then she can reduce the time for her English lessons. There are no fixed hours of learning per subject. This means that a child has the advantage of assigning more number of hours to the subject that seems tough WITHOUT any additional pressure. The amount of time needed to learn each subject will depend on the abilities and interests of the child.

The schooling of the child becomes an extended family activity. Parents get involved in every step of the learning procedure. Field trips and experiments become family activities. Thus, the child receives more quality time with his parents. The entire family shares games, chores and projects. Family closeness becomes the focus here. The child is also free of any negative peer pressure while making choices and decisions.

Competition is limited when it comes to homeschooling. The child does not need to prove his ability with regards to other children. His confidence remains intact. Since parents have a deep understanding of their child, they can plan the learning program to pique the child's interest. It is also possible to intersperse difficult tasks with fun activities. A tough hour with Algebra can be followed by a trip to the nearest museum. Learning becomes fun. Parents can also tailor the curriculum to suit the learning style of the child. Some children learn through reading, while others need to write, and still others need to see objects in action.

Homeschooling allows parents to take control over the moral and religious learning of the child. Parents have the flexibility to incorporate their beliefs and ideologies into the child's curriculum. There is no confusion in the child's mind either because there is no variation between what is being taught and what is being practiced.

Lastly, more and more parents are getting disillusioned with the public school system. They believe that their children are being pushed too hard or too little. Other worrying issues pertaining to discipline and ethics also make the school system less welcome. Many repudiate the educational philosophy of grouping children solely on the basis of their age. Some parents themselves have unhappy memories of their own public school experience that motivates them to opt for homeschooling when it comes to their own children.

Homeschooling is the best way to teach a child if you have the time, the ability and the interest to follow through with his education. After all, nobody can understand or appreciate your child more than yourself.
 
Burt Cotton http://www.home-schooling-news.com
Article Source: http://www.articlegarden.com
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